Basílica da Estrela

The Basílica da Estrela (Estrela Basilica) is one of Lisbon's most magnificent religious buildings and a landmark visible across the city thanks to its striking white dome. Built in neoclassical and baroque styles between 1779 and 1790, the basilica was commissioned by Queen Maria I as fulfillment of a vow she made if she bore a son and heir to the Portuguese throne. The queen promised to build a church dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and when Prince José was born in 1761, she kept her word, though tragically the prince died of smallpox before the basilica's completion. The church was designed by architects Mateus Vicente de Oliveira and Reinaldo Manuel dos Santos as a simplified replica of the Mafra Convent. Its imposing façade features twin bell towers that frame the entrance, while the massive white dome crowns the structure and defines Lisbon's western skyline. The basilica's interior is breathtaking, decorated with marble in various colors - pink, black, yellow, and grey marble from different Portuguese quarries creates striking visual contrasts. Beautiful paintings by renowned artists Pompeo Batoni and Pedro Alexandrino adorn the walls and ceiling, depicting religious scenes in the baroque style. The church houses the ornate tomb of Queen Maria I, who commissioned it, and features a remarkable and unique nativity scene (presépio) created with over 500 hand-carved cork and terracotta figures by sculptor Machado de Castro - one of Portugal's artistic treasures. The basilica remains an active place of worship while welcoming visitors who come to admire its architectural beauty and artistic riches. Its location opposite the lovely Estrela Garden and along the famous Tram 28 route makes it easily accessible and a popular stop for tourists exploring Lisbon's historic neighborhoods.